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Simple Sequences

Sum of numbers:

  n  
 S i  =  n   (n+1)
 i=0      2

Sum of arithmetic progression:

An arithmetic progression is the sum of an arithmetic sequence - a list of numbers in which each term has fixed difference from the one before.  So if the first term is a, and the difference is d, the sequence is:

    a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, ....

The progression is thus of the form:

    a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + ....

or

i=n

S

(a + id)

i=0

and the total is

 2an + (n -1) n d
2

Sum of geometric progression:

An arithmetic progression is the sum of an arithmetic sequence - a list of numbers in which each term is in fixed ratio to the one before.  So if the first term is a, and the difference is d, the sequence is:

    a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4 ....

The progression is thus of the form:

    a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 ....

and the total is

a (rn - 1)
                  
r - 1

Sequence for PI/4:

  P = 1 -  1  +  1  -  1  +  1  -  1  + ...
4 3 5 7 9 11
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