This page lists some of the major Greek and Roman Gods in a table, showing the equivalences where the Greeks and Romans used different names to refer fundamentally to the same God.
For a more detailed view of Roman or Greek mythology, you may care to visit the Encyclopaedia Mythica.
| GREEK | ROMAN | Notes |
| Zeus | Jupiter | Chief of the gods; God of the sky |
| Hera | Juno | Chief of the goddesses; goddess of marriage and childbirth |
| Apollo | Apollo | God of prophecy, youth, music; appeared as the sun |
| Helios | God of the sun | |
| Mithras | God of the sun and regeneration | |
| Ares | Mars | God of war |
| Bellona | Goddess of war | |
| Aphrodite | Venus | Goddess of love and beauty |
| Eros | Cupid | God of love |
| Artemis | Diana | Goddess of fertility and hunting |
| Hermes | Mercury | Messenger of the gods |
| Athene | Minerva | Goddess of wisdom |
| Demeter | Ceres | Goddess of the harvest |
| Dionysus | Bacchus | God of wine and ecstacy |
| Hephaestus | Vulcan | God of fire |
| Poseidon | Neptune | God of the sea |
| Hades | Pluto | God of the underworld |
| Persephone | Proserpine | Goddess of the underworld |
| Hestia | Vesta | Goddess of the hearth |
| Nike | Victoria | Goddess of victory |
| Selene | Luna | Goddess of the moon |
| Arethusa | Egreria | Goddess of springs and fountains |
| Thanatos | Orcus | God of death |
| Libitina | Goddess of funeral rites | |
| Cronus | God of the universe; father of Zeus | |
| Rhea | Mother goddess, wife of Cronus | |
| Nemesis | God of destiny | |
| Fortuna | Goddess of chance and fate | |
| Adonis | God of vegetation and rebirth | |
| Saturn | God of fertility and agriculture | |
| Liber Pater | God of agricultural and human fertility | |
| Silvanus | God of trees and forests | |
| Pomona | Goddess of fruit trees | |
| Fauna | Goddess of fertility | |
| Flora | Goddess of fruitfulness and flowers | |
| Pan | God of male sexuality and of herds | |
| Janus | God of entrances, travel, the dawn | |
| Eos | Goddess of the dawn | |
| Lares | Gods of the house | |
| Penates | Gods of food and drink | |
| Aeolus | God of the winds | |
| Boreus | God of the north wind | |
| Asclepius | God of healing | |
| Cybele | Goddess of the earth | |
| Gaia | Goddess of the earth | |
| Ganymede | God of rain | |
| Iris | Goddess of the rainbow | |
| Hypnos | God of sleep | |
| Morpheus | God of dreams | |
| Fides | God of honesty | |
| Hebe | Goddess of youth | |
| Epona | Goddess of horses | |
| Nereus | God of the sea | |
| Oceanus | God of the river Oceanus | |
| Atlas | A Titan who bears up the earth |
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